Showing posts with label JCFS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label JCFS. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 2, 2023

Pet Bunny Supplies

Tammie bought one of my Silver Fox rabbit kits yesterday for her daughter's birthday today. As a new rabbit grandma, she was curious as to what supplies I would suggest. I sent her the following links. These are products I use and recommend. I have been using these exact supplies for many years as I housed my French Angora and pet rabbits inside my home. I still use the large cages for kindling. 

My Americans, Silver Foxes, and French Angoras are large breed rabbits and require large cages. Even these cages below aren't big enough for really great exercise, but inside/pet bunnies get a lot of out-of-cage play time, so that makes up for it.

This post is not related to commercial rabbitry. [Contains Affiliate Links]

I prefer this cage or one very similar that is available at the feed stores. The flat top means that I can stack them, or stack things on top of them, if I need to. We have had them stacked three high with no issues. The base is deep to hold in bedding and poo, and to splash guard some for male rabbits who like to pee in the corners. I still suggest that you zip tie some plexiglass or other barrier in the corner where they pee if it becomes an issue. I do not use that little plastic shelf for the rabbits. It's more for guinea pigs or little rabbits to give them a hidey hole under it. It just gets in the way for large rabbits. 


If you want to provide even more space, this is a more deluxe version. 


This is a similar cage but with a rounded top. Again, for my purposes, I prefer the flat tops, and rabbits don't need extra height, but it's still a great option.



I prefer these wide mouthed waterers that hold a lot. They are much easier to fill and clean. I sanitize my waterers once a month with a mild vinegar solution of just a splash of vinegar to a bottle half full of water. Shake it around, then pour it out all over the lid and nipple. Rinse very well before refilling.

In theory, I actually prefer the ones that you can take off the lid and fill without removing, but I've had horrible luck with them and they just don't work. I've tried many different kinds of water bottles and these have worked the best for me.


Rabbits chew plastic up quickly. A metal feeder is the way to go. I do not ration my feed, so I just keep these filled at all times. Rabbits will choose what they need to eat, and will almost always go for hay over pellets.


Speaking of hay, this is one item I have not purchased. I built hay feeders onto my current cages, but they go through it so quick I just pile hay in with them. I did the same when I had rabbits in the cages above. But, for home use, if you want a hay feeder, this one is metal and has a nice back to help keep the hay in the cage. 

They also need salt and mineral blocks available. They don't use them often if provided a good diet, but when they do extra salt or minerals, these need to be there.

You need to keep their nails trimmed. This can be difficult with dark nailed rabbits, so I like these clippers because you can set the metal backing and just clip a bit off at a time and are protected from going too deep all at once.

And in case you DO go too deep, always have some styptic powder on hand to stop the bleeding.

Rabbits need a good quality hay as 70% of their diet, so it is important that they always have a great supply available. While most items above you aren't going to find much cheaper locally versus Amazon, hay will definitely be cheaper at your local feed store. I highly suggest buying a bale there and keeping it in a large black trashbag once you get it home. Timothy has a lot of hay "dust" that can be incorporated into their feed in their feeder so it isn't wasted. 

As with the hay, rabbit pellets will be much cheaper bought from your local feed store. Some rabbit owners ration pellets to 1/4 cup a day. I just keep them stocked with hay and pellets and provide fruits and veggies daily so that they can eat what they need. I've never had an overweight rabbit. If they keep active and have plenty of out-of-cage time to explore, they will stay fit. If your rabbit starts to become overweight, then it is time to ration pellets. I have large rabbits, so the small pet rabbit packages of pellets just don't work. You will pay much more than just getting a 40-50lb. bag at your feed store. If worried about mice, keeping feed in metal trash cans or a locking tote is your best option.


While we could discuss treats and toys, really the last thing you need to WORRY about is keeping their teeth filed. Rabbits where meant to chew and they NEED to chew. While you can buy something like this, really any piece of untreated wood or even a good piece of branch from your back yard will work, but they need to have a piece of wood to gnaw on to keep their teeth from getting too long.


So there you go with the must-haves of owning a pet rabbit. I will add two things that I LOVE. 

These large droppers for adding oil to their ears to get rid of ear mites. 

And this scoop for cleaning out the cages. 


Rabbits are one of the best pets you can own. They can be easily contained, are quiet, have a simple diet, bathe themselves, only need an occassional nail clipping for grooming, and are sweet and affectionate. Their poop makes the most amazing compost for your garden and they are great at eating up all those left over fruits and veggies. Win. Win. Enjoy your new amazing family member! 

And remember, JCFS's livestock policy allows for any animal bought from JCFS to be returned to JCFS at any time, for any reason, without a refund. If you feel you must surrender your animal, we prefer it to be returned to us. 

Wednesday, April 26, 2023

ASPARAGUS [Asparagus officinalis]

In my city garden, I only had a 20 foot row of asparagus. It was just enough to snack on while working in the garden, (yes, I love crunching away at it raw!) and to MAYBE get one or two meals out of it. On this farm I have 400 feet of it for the market garden. Pretty sure it will be enough.

I have both green, variety Millenial, and purple, variety Purple Passion, at JCFS. I will be offering crowns each spring for the nursery and fresh cut seasonally for the farm market and CSA. 

CulinarY

Asparagus is a member of the lily family. It is high in folate, potassium, vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid and plant fiber. It may help lower blood pressure, can act as a prebiotic and may help relieve inflammatory conditions. High in purines, which increase the production of uric acid, asparagus can increase issues with kidney stones and gout. 

If you are allergic to garlic and chives, you may be allergic to asparagus, too. 

An 80g (about 5 spears) portion of asparagus (boiled) provides:
2.7g protein
0.6g fat
1.1g carbohydrates
1.5g fibre
176mg potassium
311mcg carotene
138mcg folate
8mg vitamin C

Some people comment that asparagus has a strong smell. Its asparaguisic acid, when broken down through cooking, creates sulphur containing compounds, causing the smell.

Asparagus freezes well. 

GrowinG

Asparagus is one of those amazing early-season vegetables that herald the gardening season is upon us. It is a perennial vegetable and crowns can produce for 10 or more years. The spears are the immature ferns.

Asparagus is dioecious, meaning it has both male and female plants. Male types produce more spears than female plants do. The female plant will produce the red berries with seeds. 

Since asparagus is long-lived, doing your bed up right in the beginning is important. They like a well-drained and light, sandy soil. They hate competition, so keeping your bed weed free is important. They should not be rotated into a bed that previously had onion, chive or another member of the same family to reduce the chance of disease spread. 

Purple Passion produces big spears, so keeping spacing to only 8 inches between crowns will keep the size restrained to produce smaller spears. Purple Passion is sweeter than the green varieties. Green varieties should be spaced 12-18 inches apart. For both, rows should be at least 5 feet apart to allow the ferns the space they need and to ensure proper spear size.

Check your soil before planting and add lime as needed to achieve a ph level of 6.5-7.0. Dig a 6 inch deep furrow and add an inch of compost to the bottom. Add an inch of soil. Crowns should be spread out over a cone of soil with 2 inches of soil over the top of the crown. As they grow and spears emerge the first year, soil should be continued to be piled on them so they just peak through until it is about 6 inches deep over the crown.

New asparagus plantings need good irrigation for the first two or three seasons. Drought stress can reduce yields. Organic mulches such as leaves, grass clippings, or straw can be applied 4-6 inches deep to help suppress weeds. My favorite is comfrey cuttings.

Asparagus beetles are their nemesis, but cutworms, grasshoppers and aphids are also a danger. Crown rot can be caused by overharvesting, growing in acidic or waterlogged soils and excessive pet pressure. Needle blight creates rust colored ovals on the ferns and causes the ferns to die. 

Do not harvest the first year. The 2nd year after planting, asparagus can be harvested for 2 weeks. Harvest spears that are as thick as a #2 pencil or larger every 2-3 days. Leave the spindly ones and do not over harvest. The ferns store the energy for the next year's growth. Three years after planting you can harvest for 5-8 weeks. Yields will increase each year if the plant is managed properly.

Harvest in the morning by snapping the spear off when around 7 inches high and the spear tip is still tight. Using a knife can spread disease between plants. Harvest spears before a predicted freeze. Harvested spears need to be placed in cold water to flash chill, drained and immediately refrigerated to maintain quality. The season is usually mid-April until the first of June.

Do not cut back ferns until they are thoroughly dead. Cut and burn to reduce disease and pest issues. Mulching over winter can help protect the crowns.

FinaL

Some people do not like asparagus. I KNOW. Weirdos. It's one of my spring time culinary joys. I eagerly anticipate the spears poking up their little heads. The adult gardner's version of anticipating Santa's arrival. It's a very similar feeling when you see that first "present." 

Asparagus is one of those plants that needs babied it's first couple of years, and then is off and running. They take up a lot of bed space, produce for a short time (although very well), and are really only able to be frozen for storage, not canned. Again, taking up valuable space. But are they worth it? Absolutely!!

sPECS

Asparagus officinalis
Type: Perennial
Uses: Culinary vegetable
Hardiness Zone:
Days to Maturity: 3 years from planting
Plant out: In spring as soon as soil can be worked or fall
Crown Prep: Keep in fridge until ready to plant
Crown Depth: 2 inches to start, 6 inches after growth
Growing Temp: 50 degrees
Height: 4 feet
Spacing: 12-18 inches green, 8 inches purple
Spread: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Water Requirements: Well irrigated first 3 years, drought tolerant after 3 years
Soil Quality: Well drained, loose, sandy
Soil Chemistry: Slightly acidic 6.5-7.0 pH
Crop Rotation: Do not plant where other allium and onions have been planted for the last year, preferably last 3 years
Fertilize: Top dress lightly with compost in spring, add nitrogen in spring
Growth Rate: Quick to grow, slow to mature
Bloomtime: Summer
Flowers: Berries just seem to appear. There must be flowers, but I've never noticed them.
Leaf color: Leaf green
Critter Attractant: None
Attracts: Rabbits, squirrels and other animals will eat new shoots 
Critter Resistant: Listed as deer resistant, but they will eat it if nothing better is around, especially new shoots
Harvest: Spears over pencil size for 2 weeks at 2 years after planting, 5-7 weeks 3 years of planting and beyond
Pruning: Remove spent ferns by early spring; remove and burn to reduce disease
Mulch: Mulch 6-8 inches with straw, leaves, grass clippings to reduce weeds and offer protection in winter
Pests: Asparagus beetle, aphids, grasshopper, cutworms
Diseases: Crown rot, needle blight
Reseeds: Yes, if you have female plants
Propagation: Crowns from new growth, seed
Storage: For long-term storage, store crowns in a dark room as close to 32F as possible
Preservation: Freeze for long-term storage
Garden Style: Vegetable
Companions: Not garlic, it can stunt asparagus
Allergy Potential: Yes, people with allium allergies are allergic to onions, shallots, garlic
Cullinary Use: Side vegetable
Medicinal: Vitamins, reduce inflammation


https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/health-benefits-asparagus
https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g6405




Saturday, April 22, 2023

SILVER FOX RABBIT

I've been a fan of silver fox rabbits for a long time. I've raised rabbits for most of the last 40 years, and had many great ones. The temperament of these rabbits is truly so remarkably sweet. They are a very social rabbit. Their fur is a luxury to pet, and play with its stand-up quality. The does are wonderful mothers and much more patient with the kits than other breeds I've raised. They are a large breed rabbit.

Silver fox is an American heritage breed developed by Walter B. Garland in Ohio. It is believed to be a cross of checkered giants, champagne d'argents and English silver or American blue.

American Rabbit Breeder Association recognized the breed in 1925 for both blue and black coloring. The blue coloring was dropped as a recognized breed in the 1970s due to low numbers. Silver fox is one of the rarest breeds in the U.S. It is considered a threatened breed by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy.

I have both black and blue does and a black buck. I have been a member of the ARBA for many years.

uses

Silver fox are a true multi-use breed. They are considered one of the best pet rabbits for small children and the elderly due to their sweet natures and larger size. They can handle a bit more roughness than other, smaller breeds.

Silver fox are the only rabbit to have the unique standup coat. If smoothed in the wrong direction, it will stand up and stay until smoothed back down. The fur is highly valued for this property and the black/silver coloring.

Bred as a commercial fur and meat rabbit, they are large in size and reach maturity for butcher at 16 weeks with a finish weight around 2.5 lbs.

The rarity of silver fox makes them a unique addition for showing. With standard confirmation and no special care required, they are an easy show rabbit to raise.

raising and care

As a large breed rabbit, a MINIMUM cage space of 30x36 inches is needed per rabbit, more for breeding does that will have to be housed with many kits for 8 weeks.

Silver fox do not require any special care. However, they handle cold much better than heat. If housed outside, wrap the hutch in plastic when it gets below freezing to help insulate and keep the wind off. I add a piece of insulation board on top of the hutch as well. Provide a nest box and fill with hay or straw, if they don't have a hidey-house, to give them a more insulated space to go. Ensure that proper cross ventilation is still provided. In the summer, providing a fan, frozen jugs of water to cuddle with, and frozen veggies to nibble on are helpful. Placing the hutch in deep shade is recommended.

Standard care for rabbits is feeding 70% hay and 30% pellets, fruits and vegetables. Hay helps keep their teeth filed down, but adding a block or stick of wood for them to chew on is advised. Mineral and salt blocks provide any additional trace minerals they may need. Fresh, clean water should always be available. Sanitize food containers and water bottles weekly with a mild vinegar solution.

Toenails should be clipped as needed. Never bathe a rabbit. Brush and spot clean with a wet cloth as needed. Brush a couple times a week when shedding.

Ear mites can be eliminated with a dropper of oil placed into the ear and massaged around for a few days in a row. Fly strike may occur for those housed outside. Fleas and ticks are also possible. There are many non-toxic herbal remedies to keep insects off of your rabbits. Flea and tick medications and shampoos for kittens NOT DOGS OR CATS, can be used by weight. ALWAYS check with your vet before using any medication, even over-the-counter, on any animal.

Rabbits can be raised on small wire, but a wooden platform or box should be provided where they can get off of it. Bedding should be kept clean, and removed and replaced weekly. Rabbits will use a litter pan if provided. I should say most rabbits. I've had teen boy rabbits be just as bad at keeping their pee in the right spot as teenage human boys. Splash guards are recommended.

Rabbits like their freedom time. A friend of mine built a bunny play pen out of concrete 3 feet up and 2 feet below ground where she lets her rabbits out daily. She has a lot of "toys" such as culvert pipe for them to run through, things to chew, different substrates to dig through. Boy and girls separate. However, it is also a good place for breeding time. She has a lot of rabbits.

If kept as an inside pet, they readily use a litter pan and are easily trained by just placing their poop in it and sanitizing any area they used out of it. Rabbits chew. This is the biggest issue with letting them free range the house. Keep an eye out that they don't chew through wires, on furniture, or other items you don't want damaged. I had one that was loose in our family business and one day we lost the landline. Not good when you are running a business. Yep, Stanley had chewed through it. Also know that rabbits can be attention divas and if loose, they can be very demanding for pets and holding. They can be underfoot and tripping you as bad as any cat.

As with any animal, if your rabbit is not eating, lethargic or just "off," a trip to the vet is needed.

breeding

Silver fox are excellent mothers. Breeding age is 6 months or when full weight is achieved. The males can become fertile at 16 weeks, but may shoot blanks until 6 months. I have had them fertile at 4 months, so the kits need to be separated by sex before 16 weeks if you will not be butchering.

As with all rabbits, always bring the female to the male and NEVER the other way around. Female rabbits are highly territorial and will kill a male in her space. Providing a neutral cage or space is even better. I like a round pen where the doe can't get backed into a corner where the male can't reach her.

In general, bucks will go at a doe with lightening fast speed and freeze and fall off her to the side when he's done. Not all males do this, and not all the time, but it is the best indicator of a successful breeding. I try for 3 fall-offs before removing the doe. If I'm not sure of the success, the age of the male is young or he's inexperienced, or I'm just wanting to ensure success, then I will put them together again the next day for another breeding session.

Does can be bred up to four times a year. Gestation for silver fox is 31 days. A nest box with nesting materials of shredded paper, hay or straw, should be placed in with the doe 3 days prior to kindling [birth] date. On average, this breed kindles 6-8 kits.

butchering

As with most large breed meat rabbits, butchering is done at 16 weeks, with an average butcher weight of around 2.5 lbs.

Rabbits are one of the easiest, least space, least time, and least costly, meats you can raise. Butchering is straight forward and when experienced, it seriously takes just a couple minutes to complete a rabbit.

This is my favorite video on butchering rabbits. Graphic. Don't open if butchering is not your thing.

Skins can be salted and stored in the freezer for later processing. This is my favorite video on tanning hides. She also has a video on alum tanning.


final thoughts

There's a reason I've been a life long rabbit mom. They are quiet, easy on feed and care, sweet and fluffy pets, easily contained, and have few health problems. I have been very pleased with this silver fox breed. While I love my fluffy French angoras, they are WORK. These rabbits I pretty much just get to enjoy. I highly recommend the breed.

specs

Breed size: Large
Size F: 12 lbs.
Size M: 11 lbs.
Temperament: Exceptionally docile
Lifespan: 7-10 years
Uses: One of the best pet rabbits, show, fur, meat, commercial meat
Confirmation: Commercial, well-filled, straight hindquarters, short shoulders
Fur: Dense and unique short standing coat
Fur care: No special care required
Colors: Black common, and blue not common, chocolate, lilac and white rare, only black recognized for showing
Mothering; Excellent
Average offspring: 6-8
Feed: 70% hay; 30% mix of pellets, vegetables, fruit
Special dietary: None
Accessibility: One of the rarest breeds in the United States
Cost: Average $65 start and well over $100 for well pedigreed show quality
https://northernnester.com/silver-fox-rabbit/#:~:text=The%20average%20price%20for%20a,can%20influence%20the%20exact%20price.

Pet Bunny Supplies

Tammie bought one of my Silver Fox rabbit kits yesterday for her daughter's birthday today. As a new rabbit grandma, she was curious as ...